
All-In-One Medicare: Medicare Advantage AKA Medicare Part C
Navigating the world of healthcare can often feel like a maze. With various plans and parts, understanding what each offers can be a challenge. Among
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Medicare Advantage (Part C) replaces Original Medicare (Part A & B), but provides the same Part A & B benefits. In addition to these, Medicare Part C often bundles your benefits with additional ones like dental, hearing, vision, and prescription drug coverage. When you have Medicare Part C, your Part C benefits ID card replaces your Medicare ‘Red, White & Blue’ card at every visit. Importantly, you can still join a Medicare Advantage plan even if you have pre-existing conditions.
Medicare Advantage plans are not separate from Medicare. They are private insurance required to meet all of Medicare’s regulations. You have Medicare rights and protections, even though private insurance companies manage your benefits. Medicare Advantage plans can offer additional benefits like Part D, vision, dental, and hearing.
Medicare Advantage (Part C) plans vary on a state-by-state, even county-by-county basis. The two most popular choices are:
Preferred Provider Organization (PPO): All Part C plans have a provider network, but PPO offers the flexibility to visit an out-of-network provider that accepts Medicare. In-network providers are affordable. You are not required to choose a primary care doctor.
Health Maintenance Organization (HMO): You must see an in-network provider unless you need emergency care. Choosing a primary care doctor is a requirement. Plans may require a referral or prior authorization for specialists, and some tests and procedures. Most plans include prescription drug coverage (Part D).
Additional Part C options include Special Needs Plans (SNPs), Medicare Medical Savings Account (MSA) plans, and Private Fee-for-Service (PFFS) plans.
A Medicare Advantage Plan is another way to get your Medicare Part A and Part B coverage. These plans, sometimes called “Part C” or “MA” Plans, are offered by Medicare-approved private companies that must follow rules set by Medicare. Most Medicare Advantage Plans include drug coverage (Part D).
When you join a Medicare Advantage Plan, Medicare pays a fixed amount for your coverage each month to the company offering your Medicare Advantage Plan. These companies must follow rules set by Medicare, but each Medicare Advantage Plan can charge different out-of-pocket costs and have different rules for how you get services.
Medicare Advantage Plans provide all of your Part A and Part B benefits, excluding clinical trials, hospice services, and, for a temporary time, some new benefits that come from legislation or national coverage determinations. They may also offer some extra benefits that Original Medicare doesn’t cover, like fitness programs, and some vision, hearing, and dental services.
Each year, plans set the amounts they charge for premiums, deductibles, and services. The plan decides how much you pay for the covered services you get. You have to pay the Part B premium, and in addition to your premium, deductible, copayments, and coinsurance, you should also consider the type of health care services you need and how often you get them.
To join a Medicare Advantage Plan, you must have Part A and Part B, live in the plan’s service area, and be a U.S. citizen or lawfully present in the U.S. You can join a Medicare Advantage Plan even if you have a pre-existing condition.
You can only join, switch, or drop a Medicare Advantage Plan during certain enrollment periods, including the Open Enrollment Period, Medicare Advantage Open Enrollment Period, Initial Enrollment Period, and Special Enrollment Period.
There are several reasons why you might consider a Medicare Advantage Plan:
Medicare is a federal health insurance program in the United States that provides coverage for individuals aged 65 and older, as well as certain younger individuals with disabilities or end-stage renal disease. It helps cover a wide range of medical services, including hospital stays, doctor visits, prescription drugs, and preventive care.
To qualify for Medicare, you must be a U.S. citizen or a legal permanent resident who has lived in the country for at least five consecutive years. Most people become eligible for Medicare at age 65, but individuals with certain disabilities or end-stage renal disease may qualify at a younger age.
It’s important to understand the enrollment periods for Medicare:
Initial Enrollment Period (IEP): This is a seven-month period that begins three months before your 65th birthday month and ends three months after. It’s recommended to enroll during this time to avoid any late enrollment penalties.
General Enrollment Period (GEP): If you missed your IEP, you can enroll during the GEP, which runs from January 1 to March 31 each year. However, late enrollment penalties may apply.
Special Enrollment Period (SEP): You may qualify for a SEP if you have certain circumstances, such as employer coverage that ends or if you move to a new location.
Medicare is divided into several parts:
Medicare Part A (Hospital Insurance): Helps cover inpatient hospital care, skilled nursing facility care, hospice care, and some home health care services.
Medicare Part B (Medical Insurance): Covers medically necessary services, including doctor visits, outpatient care, preventive services, and durable medical equipment.
Medicare Part C (Medicare Advantage): Offered by private insurance companies approved by Medicare, Part C plans combine Parts A and B coverage and often include additional benefits like prescription drugs, dental, and vision care.
Medicare Part D (Prescription Drug Coverage): Provides prescription drug coverage, and is available through private insurance companies that are approved by Medicare.
Yes, it is possible to have other insurance in addition to Medicare. Some individuals may have coverage through an employer or union, Medicaid, or a Medigap (Medicare Supplement Insurance) policy. It’s essential to understand how your other insurance works with Medicare to ensure comprehensive coverage.
The cost of Medicare varies depending on the specific parts you choose. Here are some basic costs to consider:
Medicare Part A: Most people do not pay a premium for Part A if they or their spouse paid Medicare taxes while working. However, there may be deductibles and coinsurance for certain services.
Medicare Part B: The standard premium amount is set each year by Medicare. Additionally, there are deductibles and coinsurance that you may need to pay.
Medicare Part C and Part D: These plans are offered by private insurance companies, and the costs can vary. Premiums, deductibles, copayments, and coinsurance will depend on the plan you choose.
Most healthcare providers, including doctors, hospitals, and specialists, accept Medicare. However, it’s always a good idea to check with the provider’s office or your Medicare plan to confirm their participation in the Medicare program.
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